Saturday, April 5, 2008

History cambridge papers 2007

This document consists of 3 printed pages and 1 blank page.
SP (SJF4221) T22420/3
© UCLES 2007 [Turn over
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer any three questions.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
* 2 8 4 7 1 2 3 0 0 4 *
PAKISTAN STUDIES 2059/01
Paper 1 History and Culture of Pakistan May/June 2007
1 hour 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper
2
© UCLES 2007 2059/01/M/J/07
1 (a) (i) Give the name of the Nawab of Bengal, whose troops were defeated at the battle of
Plassey in 1757. [1]
(ii) Who became the first Governor-General of India in 1782? [1]
(iii) Give the name of Shah Abdul Rahim’s son. [1]
(iv) In which year was the battle of Balakot? [1]
(b) Why did the Indian sub-continent attract European traders in the late sixteenth and early
seventeenth centuries? [7]
(c) ‘The coming of the British was the main reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire’. Do you
agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14]
2 (a) (i) In which city was Sir Syed Ahmad Khan born? [1]
(ii) What did the United Patriotic Alliance become known as in 1893? [1]
(iii) Which regional language did the journal Ta’alim Alkhashaf-o-Tauheed promote during
the nineteenth century? [1]
(iv) Which organisation declared in 1913 that its aim was ‘a form of self-government suitable
for India’? [1]
(b) Why did the British decide to reverse the partition of Bengal in 1911? [7]
(c) ‘The establishment of English as the official language of the sub-continent in 1834 was the
main reason for the War of Independence of 1857’. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons
for your answer. [14]
3 (a) (i) Name the Enquiry which was set up to investigate the Amritsar Massacre of 1919. [1]
(ii) Which city on the sub-continent did the Prince of Wales visit in 1921? [1]
(iii) Name the Khalifa who was exiled by Kemal Attaturk in 1924. [1]
(iv) Which political party in the sub-continent contested its first election in 1926? [1]
(b) Why did Muslims object to the rule of the Congress party between 1937 and 1939? [7]
(c) ‘The Round Table Conference of 1930 achieved more than those of 1931 and 1932’. Do you
agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14]
3
© UCLES 2007 2059/01/M/J/07
4 (a) (i) Who put forward the proposal which led to the ‘Lahore Resolution’ in 1940? [1]
(ii) Name the Secretary of State for India in 1946. [1]
(iii) Who became the third Governor General of Pakistan in 1951? [1]
(iv) In which year was the ‘One Unit Scheme’ introduced? [1]
(b) Why did Pakistan join the United Nations in 1947? [7]
(c) ‘The Canal Water Dispute was the most important problem facing the newly established
government of Pakistan in 1947’. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.
[14]
5 (a) (i) Name the organisation which Pakistan, Iran and Turkey joined in 1964. [1]
(ii) In which year was Islamabad officially made the capital of Pakistan? [1]
(iii) Who became President of Pakistan following the declaration of Martial Law in 1969? [1]
(iv) Which politician made the promise of ‘Food, Shelter and Clothing’ to the people of
Pakistan in 1970? [1]
(b) Why did Pakistan distrust India so much between 1971 and 1988? [7]
(c) ‘Zia-ul-Haq’s foreign policy was more successful than his domestic reforms’. Do you agree or
disagree? Give reasons for your answer. [14]
4
2059/01/M/J/07
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
This document consists of 3 printed pages and 1 blank page.
SP (SJF4015) T09350/2
© UCLES 2006 [Turn over
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
PAKISTAN STUDIES 2059/01
Paper 1 History and Culture of Pakistan
October/November 2006
1 hour 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer any three questions.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
2
2059/01/O/N/06
1 (a) (i) Where did Aurangzeb fight a long series of wars against the Marathas? [1]
(ii) Who succeeded Aurangzeb in 1712 at the age of 63? [1]
(iii) When did Queen Elizabeth I grant the charter to the East India Company? [1]
(iv) In which town did the Indian troops rise up against the British in 1857? [1]
(b) Why was Britain so successful in expanding its control of the sub-continent between 1750
and 1850? [7]
(c) Was the work of Shah Wali Ullah the most important factor in the revival of Islam in the subcontinent
during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries? Give reasons for your answer.
[14]
2 (a) (i) With whom did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan discuss the ‘Two Nation Theory’ in 1867? [1]
(ii) Who succeeded Lord Minto as Viceroy of India in 1910? [1]
(iii) Who led the Congress party at the Lucknow Pact meeting in 1916? [1]
(iv) How many people were killed at the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919? [1]
(b) Why was the Simla Delegation of 1906 an important turning point for the Muslims of the subcontinent?
[7]
(c) Was the abolition of the institution of the caliphate in 1924 the main reason for the failure of
the Khilafat Movement? Give reasons for your answer. [14]
3 (a) (i) Which Muslim member of the committee responsible for the 1928 Nehru Report officially
disagreed with its findings? [1]
(ii) In which year was the Second Round Table Conference held? [1]
(iii) Who wrote the pamphlet ‘Now or Never’ in 1933? [1]
(iv) What did Gandhi call the Cripps Plan in 1942? [1]
(b) Why was the Government of India Act of 1935 so important to the future of the sub-continent?
[7]
(c) ‘The main reason why Congress rule (1937-1939) was so hated was because of the
introduction of the Wardha Scheme.’ Do you agree? Explain your answer. [14]
4 (a) (i) What was 16 August 1946 known as? [1]
(ii) Who led the Unionist Party in the Punjab in 1947? [1]
(iii) Who went on an official visit to the USA in 1954 during which Ghulam Muhammad
declared a state of emergency in his absence? [1]
(iv) Who opposed Ayub Khan in the 1964 presidential election? [1]
(b) Why was Pakistan faced with a refugee problem in 1947? [7]
(c) How successfully did India and Pakistan handle the Kashmir issue between 1947 and 1988?
Explain your answer. [14]
© UCLES 2006
3
2059/01/O/N/06
5 (a) (i) Who became President of Pakistan in 1970? [1]
(ii) Who threatened to ‘break the legs’ of PPP members if they attended the inaugural
session of the National Assembly in 1971? [1]
(iii) Who were exempt from the Zakat tax in 1980? [1]
(iv) Who was Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1985 to 1988? [1]
(b) Why did General Ayub Khan declare Martial Law in 1958? [7]
(c) How successful was Pakistan’s relationship with the USSR between 1947 and 1988? Explain
your answer. [14]
© UCLES 2006
4
2059/01/O/N/06
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of
the University of Cambridge.

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